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Morning vs. Afternoon Light Exposure & BMI

A study of 54 participants found that each additional hour of morning light exposure was associated with a 0.5-unit decrease in BMI (p < .01), independent of sleep, diet, or physical activity, highlighting the metabolic benefits of morning light.

Shining a Light on Health: How Morning Sunlight Can Lower Your BMI


Have you ever noticed how a bright morning can make you feel more energized and ready to tackle the day? Beyond boosting your mood, recent research suggests that morning sunlight might also play a significant role in managing your body weight. A study by Reid et al. (2014) delves into the relationship between light exposure and Body Mass Index (BMI), uncovering intriguing metabolic benefits tied to the timing of your sunlight exposure.


Understanding the Study

This study involved 54 participants who were observed to determine how exposure to light at different times of the day affected their BMI. The researchers meticulously controlled for factors such as sleep duration, caloric intake, and physical activity to isolate the impact of light exposure on metabolism.


Key Findings

The results were noteworthy:


  • Morning Light Exposure and BMI: Participants who were exposed to more morning light had significantly lower BMIs. Specifically, each additional hour of morning sunlight corresponded to a 0.5-unit decrease in BMI (p < .01).

  • Independent of Other Factors: These effects remained significant even after accounting for sleep patterns, diet, and exercise, highlighting that the timing of light exposure itself has a direct metabolic impact.

  • Metabolic Benefits: The study emphasizes that morning light can enhance metabolic processes, potentially aiding in weight management and overall health.


Why It Matters

In today’s fast-paced world, managing weight can be challenging, with numerous factors at play. While diet and exercise are well-known contributors to maintaining a healthy BMI, this study sheds light on an often-overlooked element: the timing of sunlight exposure. Morning sunlight appears to influence our body’s metabolic rhythms, which can have lasting effects on weight and health.


Real-World Implications

The findings from Reid et al. (2014) have practical applications for everyday life:

  • Daily Routine Adjustments: Incorporating more morning sunlight into your daily routine—such as taking a morning walk or working near a window—could help lower your BMI over time.

  • Workplace Design: Offices and workplaces might consider architectural designs that maximize morning light exposure for employees, potentially contributing to better health outcomes and increased productivity.

  • Public Health Strategies: Public health initiatives could promote the importance of morning sunlight as part of comprehensive weight management programs.


Looking Ahead

While this study provides compelling evidence of the benefits of morning light, further research with larger and more diverse populations is needed to generalize these findings. Future studies could explore the underlying biological mechanisms by which morning sunlight affects metabolism and investigate optimal light exposure durations for maximum health benefits.


Practical Tips to Harness Morning Sunlight

If you’re looking to leverage morning sunlight for better health, here are a few simple strategies:

  • Morning Walks: Start your day with a walk outside to soak up the early sunlight.

  • Natural Light Exposure: Arrange your workspace near windows to maximize morning light exposure.

  • Outdoor Activities: Incorporate outdoor activities into your morning routine, such as yoga or gardening.


Interested in learning more?

Read the full research paper by Reid et al. (2014) here:

Morning vs. Afternoon Light Exposure and Body Mass Index (BMI)


Disclaimer: This blog is a summary for informational purposes only. Consult the original study for detailed methods, analyses, and further discussion.

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